When multiple aircraft are approaching an airport, which one has the right of way?

The right of way rules for aircraft approaches prioritize safety during landing and ensure the efficient management of air traffic around airports. In this context, an aircraft at the lower altitude typically has the right of way. This is because the aircraft that is lower is generally in the process of landing or maneuvering relative to the airport, which requires it to maintain its approach.

Aircraft that are higher and not yet on a landing approach may need to yield to those that are descending or in the landing phase to avoid potential conflicts and ensure a safe landing process. Additionally, an aircraft flying slower may need to adjust its speed, but the altitude level plays a crucial role in determining the right of way.

Understanding these rules is vital for pilots to ensure safe operations around airports, promoting orderly traffic flow and minimizing the risk of collisions during critical phases of flight.